Craniofacial, Temporal Bone, and Audiologic Abnormalities in the Spectrum of Hemifacial Microsomia

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Craniofacial, temporal bone, and audiologic abnormalities in the spectrum of hemifacial microsomia.

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the clinical, audiologic, and temporal bone computed tomograpic findings in patients with hemifacial microsomia and to use the OMENS (each letter of the acronym indicates 1 of the following 5 dysmorphic manifestations: O, orbital asymmetry; M, mandibular hypoplasia; E, auricular deformity; N, nerve involvement; and S, soft tissue deficiency) grading system to assess possi...

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Hemifacial microsomia.

Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a condition in which the lower half of one side of the face is underdeveloped and does not grow in a normal pattern. After clefts, this is the second most common facial birth defect. Etiology of HFM is unknown, but prenatal exposures of some drugs and genetic abnormalities may be associated with the condition. Diagnosis and treatment of HFM is challenging due to a...

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Dental agenesis in hemifacial microsomia.

Hemifacial microsomia (HM) is an asymmetrical congenital deformity of the head and face caused by anomalous development of the structures derived from the first and second branchial arches. This study evaluates the incidence of agenesis and dental inclusions in HM patients. Sixty-three HM patients, 27 male and 36 female, ranging from 7 to 43 years had monolateral (61) and bilateral (2) presenta...

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Characterization of facial paresis in hemifacial microsomia.

OBJECTIVE To provide an overview of the incidence, characteristics, and proposed etiologic mechanisms of facial paresis in patients with manifestations of hemifacial microsomia. DATA SOURCES PubMed database for English-language studies with no date restrictions. REVIEW METHODS A comprehensive literature review was performed identifying all studies that discussed incidence, characterization,...

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Treatment of Hemifacial Microsomia: A Case Report

Introduction: Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a branchial arch syndrome and the second most common craniofacial birth defect after cleft lip and palate. This syndrome involves the facial skeleton and ear. The most important goal in treatment of HFM is to improve facial symmetry. Traditionally, segment repositioning and costochondral graft were used for the correction of mandibular asymmetry but ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0886-4470

DOI: 10.1001/archotol.127.3.265